Definition of Vegetative reproduction in plants, natural, artificial, species and methods

Plants are a very important component in an ecosystem has a role as producers. A very important thing that must be done by the plant was producing his offspring and breed in order to keep the food chain remains awake.

In General, plants do breeding through two ways i.e. in generative and vegetative.

But at this time the article we will discuss about the vegetative reproduction of course start from understanding, kind and how. Just let us see his review here.

Vegetative Reproduction In Plants Sense

Vegetative reproduction in plants sense is a breeding without the occurrence process of fertilization or pollination. In General, vegetative reproduction in plants are divided into two types namely natural vegetative reproduction and vegetative reproduction.  For more details here we will explain about the two types of vegetative reproduction i.e. natural and artificial and its ways and examples.

Natural Vegetative Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction is naturally a vegetative reproduction that occurs in the absence of outside help or external. There are several ways that can be done in the process of natural vegetative reproduction that is as follows.

• Shoots

  Natural vegetative propagation is first with buds. The intent of this is the growth of buds shoots or sprouts above ground level or the media who grew up close to its mother. The shoot is all parts of the plant except the roots.

How depression with manner to germinate with the leaves, also known as adventiv the root buds which grow on the leaves. Examples of breeding by way of this leaf buds are cocor duck and a begonia. In addition, examples of plants that germinate in a way that breeds lainny are bananas, sugarcane and bamboo.

• Bulbs

  As the name suggests, natural vegetative propagation is done by way of growing the buds that will become a new plant on the bulbs in layers. Bulbs is a part of the stem of the leaf into place the food reserves of the shape layers.

At the base of the stem tuber has termed the discs. This disc will be forming new shoots that later became the new Corm is called cloves. As for the examples of plants that do the breeding in this way are the shallots, garlic, leeks and daffodils.

• Tuber Root

  Vegetative propagation is the next natural tuber root a root that doubles as storage of food reserves. Usually the new shoots will grow at the base of the root bulb contained the rest of the stem. As for the examples of plants that do the breeding in this way is the carrot, dahlia, and cassava

• Stem Tuber

  Stem tubers are part of the stem which will usually grow in the ground. The stem tuber has a function to store reserves of food. Usually this natural vegetative breeding will experience growth of new shoots that will become the new bulbs.  Examples of plants that do the breeding in this way are cassava, potatoes, vines dioscorea esculenta,

• Geragih

  The next natural Vegetative reproduction is by means of geragih or stolon. Geragih itself has a function as a breeding tool is growing plans stem extends above and below the surface of the ground. Furthermore if the segment plant hit the ground then it will grow roots and new shoots and then becomes a new plant.

As for the example of vegetative reproduction of plants do this way bergeragih above ground level is the strawberry, clover, and grasses gotu kola puzzles.

• Roots Live

Vegetative reproduction is by means of the roots stay or a rod that rizoma will usually grow horizontally in the ground that resembles roots. Examples of plants that do the breeding by way of rizoma (root) is a type of ginger-jahean such as ginger, turmeric, keys.

Artificial Vegetative Propagation

  After you see what is included in the natural vegetative reproduction, the next we will explain about the artificial vegetative propagation. Artificial vegetative breeding sense i.e. the nature of the new plants are uniform and exact nature of the parent plant. The advantage of doing this way plant breeding is more quickly bear fruit, even can breed plants that do not produce seeds.

However, despite this there are also disadvantages do artificial vegetative development, namely the use of cuttings and grafting has a less powerful rooting system and produced fewer offspring.

There are several ways that you can do to do artificially vegetative reproduction in plants as follows.

• Grafting

Understanding grafting plant breeding is done in a way reproduce or breed plants at the stem with making new roots. Then after it grows roots on the stems, then cut the stems can then be planted new crops.

To perform the graft, there are some plants could be in terms of graft i.e. plants that in the graft must not be too old and too young, not too big size, it has a straight trunk, branches are light brown and have a smooth skin.

Grafting process you can do by way of peeling the skin section of the stem of the plant. As for some examples of plants that can bebreed by the way in the graft is guava, sapodilla fruit, rambutan, mango, citrus, jasmine and others.

• Ducking

Vegetative reproduction in plants that you can do next is by way of ducking. Ducking is a way to reproduce the plant by way of bend portion of the rod or twig and menimbunnya into the ground. Then, at the branch that buried in the soil will automatically grow roots.

Then next after its roots strong branches related to the parent stem cut into new plants. Examples of plants that can be dikembangbiakan by the way is apples, watercress, grapes, alamanda, carnations and so on.

• Cuttings

Cuttings of artificial vegetative propagation is with techniques to reproduce or mengembangbiakkan plants by planting pieces of certain parts of the plant. Techniques of cuttings itself consists of several types of cuttings i.e. stems, leaf cuttings, and cuttings root.

• Copulation (Connect)

Artificial vegetative propagation techniques of this one done by combining two stems form the stem top and bottom rods of different plants to get new plants. Copulation is also often described as a technique to connect or do graft technique which has the aim to combine two different plants nature but still one kind of plant.

Contohn plants can be done with the technique of copulation is cassava, durian and mango.

• Green (Latching)

Techniques of green or sticking is a way to multiply and plant mengembangbiakkan by way of attaching the young buds on a twig or stem of the plant stem. Green engineering has the purpose to get the plant which is better than its parent by combining two different plants properties.

In General, both the nature of the different plants have the advantage of each. As for the examples of plants that can be diokulasi is orange, mango, rambutan, durian and.

That's information about vegetative reproduction in plants. Hopefully this article can add your insights. Thank you.